调差签证怎么写?
我以英文为例,讲一下如何写调查表。 首先我们看看什么是“调查”(survey)? Survey is a research method that can be used to find out opinions on topics such as market trends, consumer behavior or public attitudes. It usually includes questions regarding demographics and other information which might affect the response of respondents. A survey may ask for written responses based on given scenarios, or it could include multiple choice answers in order to reduce the amount of time required from the respondent(s). The resulting data collected through surveys are often analyzed using statistical tools。 调查的目的往往是“寻求意见”,因此需要询问被访者对于某个事情的看法——“Opinion Polling: What Is It & How Does It Work? – American Political Science Association”,那么我们的问卷设计也需要围绕着这个目的来进行。
一般来讲,调查可以分为三个部分——背景信息(Background Information)、主要的问题(Main Questions)和补充的问题(Additional Question)。 下面我举一个例子来具体说明这三个部分应该怎么编写。 我用我的调研案例做个测试吧。我是想研究中国游客在马尔代夫的消费情况的,因此我设计了两个问题,这两个问题的内容如下:
Question1: Please list your age group below. (Please mark the appropriate box/boxes corresponding with your age groups)(年龄分组) Q2: Which is your main reason to travel Maldives?(主因) Q3: Are you staying at any resort during your trip? If yes, please rate how much your whole trip costed including airfare and accommodation. (费用情况) 对于这个问题来说,它的背景信息就是上面的三句话了。而每个句子里面包含的信息则构成了每一个问题的背景信息部分。比如第一句描述的就是被访者的年龄组成;第二句则是解释为什么我要研究旅游马尔代夫的原因;最后一句话则是为了引出第三问中要计算出来的花费情况。 第一部分的背景信息和二、三部分的主问题和补充问题之间都是有一定的逻辑联系,并且这些语言之间的顺序也可以反映出整个问题的逻辑关系。这样在写的时候就会非常清晰明了。